Pinterest, The Technology that Built It
Pinterest is a visual discovery platform where users discover, save, and organize ideas and inspiration for all aspects of life, using images, videos, and links called Pins. It acts like a personalized catalog or mood board, focused more on inspiration and planning than traditional social networking.
Pinterest — the visual discovery and social media platform — was built using several programming languages across its frontend, backend, and infrastructure.
Here’s the breakdown:
1. Python
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Backend services:
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Early Pinterest was heavily Python-based.
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Still used today for many backend systems (APIs, microservices, ML models).
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2. Java
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High-scale backend systems:
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As Pinterest grew, they moved critical systems (especially real-time feeds, notifications, search, recommendations) into Java for better speed and scalability.
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3. JavaScript
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Frontend development:
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Originally heavy use of vanilla JavaScript.
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Today, much of Pinterest’s frontend is built using React.js (a JavaScript framework).
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4. TypeScript
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Modern frontend and some backend services:
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Pinterest migrated parts of its codebase to TypeScript for safer, strongly-typed JavaScript development.
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5. Objective-C and Swift
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iOS App Development:
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Early Pinterest iOS app was in Objective-C.
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Now newer iOS features are built in Swift.
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6. Kotlin and Java
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Android App Development:
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Pinterest’s Android app started in Java and is now moving heavily into Kotlin (modern Android standard).
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7. Go (Golang) (infrastructure and backend)
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Pinterest uses Go for some newer high-performance services, especially in infrastructure, monitoring, and internal tooling.
8. C++
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Certain performance-critical areas (e.g., parts of their image processing pipeline) may use C++ for maximum speed.
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Here’s a breakdown of its main uses:
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Idea Discovery and Inspiration:
People use Pinterest to find inspiration for things like fashion, home décor, recipes, wedding planning, travel destinations, fitness routines, and much more. -
Organizing Ideas:
Users can save Pins to Boards — personalized collections where they categorize and organize ideas based on different themes (like “Summer Outfits” or “Kitchen Remodeling”). -
Marketing and Business Promotion:
Brands and businesses use Pinterest to showcase products, drive traffic to their websites, and build brand awareness. Since many users browse Pinterest with buying intent, it’s a strong platform for product discovery. -
DIY and How-To Guides:
Many Pins link to tutorials, step-by-step guides, and project ideas, making Pinterest a go-to place for learning new skills or completing creative projects. -
Content Sharing:
Users and creators can upload their own images, videos, and infographics, helping to spread their ideas, content, and even grow their audience. -
Shopping:
Pinterest has evolved to include shopping features where users can directly buy products they discover, especially through “Product Pins” or “Shop” tabs.
In short, Pinterest is a tool for discovering, saving, and acting on ideas — whether it’s for personal use, learning, or business marketing.